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The Zener Diode

·80 words·1 min·
Stefano
Author
Stefano

The Zener Diode
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A Zener diode is designed to operate in reverse bias at a precise Zener voltage (\(V_Z\)), maintaining constant voltage across its terminals. It’s a simple voltage regulator.

Zener diode symbol
Zener diode symbol - Public domain

Voltage Regulator Circuit
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Series resistor \(R_s\), Zener in parallel with the load. \(I_s = \frac{V_{in} - V_Z}{R_s}\), \(I_Z = I_s - I_L\).

Common values
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3.3V, 5.1V, 6.8V, 9.1V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 24V.

Applications
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Voltage stabilization, overvoltage protection, precise voltage reference.